Green Route Synthesis of Bio-active Cd(II) and Hg(II) Complexes With ‘N’ Donor Novel Schiff base and Oxalate ion

Veeravel C (1) , Rajasekar K (2) , Balasubramanian S (3) , Selvarani R (4)
(1) Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024), Ariyalur – 621 713, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(2) Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, (Affliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024), Ariyalur – 621 713, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(3) Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, (Affliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024), Ariyalur – 621 713, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(4) Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College, (Affliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024), Ariyalur – 621 713, Tamil Nadu, India, India

Abstract

Green route synthesis of bio-active diamagnetic Cd (II) and Hg (II) complexes with Schiff base and oxalate ion were synthesized using water as a solvent and characterized by using electronic spectra (UV-visible), Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR), 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectra and physical characterization such as CHN analysis, metal estimation and molar conductivity. 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of ligand complex compared with Schiff base. The complexes have the general formula of ML2X (M= Cd (II) & Hg (II), L-C15H13N, X-C2O4) confirmed based on the results of elemental analysis, metal estimation and the reasonable shift of mass spectra, FT-IR and NMR spectral signals of the complexes compared with free Schiff base. The coordination of Schiff-base and anionic ligands through an inner-sphere coordination mode by imine nitrogen and the oxygen atom of oxalate ion. The conductivity measurements of metal complexes indicate that they are non-electrolyte. The Schiff base and its metal chelates were tested in-vitro bio-potential activity against bacterial strain such as E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and fungal strain viz., C Albicans, A. Niger by Agar disc diffusion method using chloramphenicol and fluconazole as bacterial and fungal standard. The results revealed that the metal (II) chelates exhibited higher antibacterial activity than the free Schiff base.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Abu-Hussen, A.A.A. 2006. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies on ternary bis-Schiff-base complexes having oxygen and/or nitrogen donors. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 59(2):157–176.

Aghatabay, N.M., Neshat, A., Karabiyik, T., Somer, M., Haciu, D., Dülger, B. 2007. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Fe (II), Zn (II), Cd (II) and Hg (II) complexes with 2,6- bis(benzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine ligand. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 42(2):205–213.

Alaghaz, A.-N. M., Zayed, M.E., Alharbi, S.A., Ammar, R.A., Elhenawy, A. 2015. Synthesis, characterization, biological activity, molecular modeling and docking studies of complexes 4-(4-hydroxy)-3- (2-pyrazine-2-carbonyl) hydrazonomethylphenyl- diazen-yl-benzenesulfonamide with manganese (II), cobalt (II), nickel (II), zinc (II) and cadmium (II). Journal of Molecular Structure, 1084:352–367.

Back, D.F., Oliveira, G.M., Fontana, L.A., Ramao, B.F., Roman, D., Iglesias, B.A. 2015. One-pot synthesis, structural characterization, UV-Vis and electrochemical analyses of new Schiff base complexes of Fe (III), Ni (II) and Cu (II). J. Mol. Struct, 1100:264–271.

Chang, H.Q., Jia, L., Xu, J., Zhu, T.F., Xu, Z.Q., Chen,R.H., Ma, T.L., Wang, Y., Wu, W.N. 2016. Syntheses, crystal structures, anticancer activities of three reduce Schiff base ligand-based transition metal complexes. J. Mol. Struct, 1106:366–372.

da Silva, C.M., da Silva, D.L., Modolo, L.V., Alves, R.B., de Resende, M.A., Martins, C.V., Ângelo de Fátima 2011. Schiff bases: A short review of their antimicrobial activities. Journal of Advanced Research, 2(1):1–8.

Das, M., Biswas, A., Kundu, B.K., Mobin, S.M., Udayabhanu, G., Mukhopadhyay, S. 2017. Targeted synthesis of cadmium(ii) Schiff base complexes towards corrosion inhibition on mild steel. RSC Adv., 7(77):48569–48585.

Desai, D.G., Sureja, D.K., Prajapati, B.R., Seth, A.K., Molvi, K.I. 2016. Cd (II) complex of some novel 5- nitroimidazole derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 10(11):696–699.

Etaiw, S.E.H., El-Aziz, D.M.A., El-Zaher, E.H.A., Ali, E. A. 2011. Synthesis, spectral, antimicrobial and antitumor assessment of Schiff base derived from 2-aminobenzothiazole and its transition metal complexes. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 79(5):1331–1337.

Ganeshpandian, M., Loganathan, R., Suresh, E., Riyasdeen, A., Akbarsha, M.A., Palaniandavar, M. 2014. New ruthenium (II) arene complexes of anthracenyl-appended diazacycloalkanes: effect of ligand intercalation and hydrophobicity on DNA and protein binding and cleavage and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans., 43(3):1203–1219.

Kumaran, J.S., Priya, S., Jayachandramani, N., Mahalakshmi, S. 2013. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization and Biological Activities of Transition Metal Complexes Derived from a Tridentate Schiff Base. Journal of Chemistry, 2013:1–10.

Montazerozohori, M., Joohari, S., Musavi, S.A. 2009. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some cadmium (II) and mercury (II) complexes of an asymmetrical bidentate Schiff base ligand. Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 73:231–237.

Montazerozohori, M., Musavi, S.A., Masoudiasl, A., Naghiha, A., Dusek, M., Kucerakova, M. 2015. Synthesis, spectral, crystal structure, thermal behavior, antimicrobial and DNA cleavage potential of two octahedral cadmium complexes: A supramolecular structure. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 137:389–396.

Montazerozohori, M., Zahedi, S., Nasr-Esfahani, M., Naghiha, A. 2014. Some new cadmium complexes: Antibacterial/antifungal activity and thermal behavior. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20(4):2463–2470.

Panneerselvam, P., Nair, R. R., Vijayalakshmi, G., Subramanian, E. H., Sridhar, S. K. 2005. Synthesis of Schiff bases of 4-(4-aminophenyl)-morpholine as potential antimicrobial agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 40(2):225–229.

Qin, D.D., Yang, Z.Y., Zhang, F.H., Du, B., Wang, P., Li, T.R. 2010. Evaluation of the antioxidant, DNA interaction and tumor cell cytotoxicity activities of Copper (II) complexes with Paeonol Schiff-base. Inorg. Chem. Commun, 13(6):727–729.

Rama, I., Selvameena, R. 2015. Synthesis, structure analysis, anti-bacterial and in vitro anti-cancer activity of new Schiff base and its copper complex derived from sulfamethoxazole. Journal of Chemical Sciences, 127(4):671–678.

Roy, S., Harms, K., Bauzá, A., Frontera, A., Chattopadhyay, S. 2017. Exploration of photocatalytic activity of an end-on azide bridged one-dimensional cadmium (II) Schiff base complex for the degradation of organic dye in visible light. Polyhedron, 121:199–205.

Saedi, Z., Hoveizi, E., Roushani, M., Massahi, S., Hadian, M., Salehi, K. 2019. Synthesis, characterization, anticancer properties and theoretical study of asymmetrical Cd (II) N2-Schiff base complexes. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1176:207–216.

Sasikumar, R., Manisankar, P. 2012. Newer dynamic electrochromic nanorods of poly (o-anisidine-co- ethyl 4-aminobenzoate) synthesized by electro- chemical polymerization. Electrochimica Acta, 59:558–566.

Shahabadi, N., Kashanian, S., Darabi, F. 2010. DNA binding and DNA cleavage studies of a water-soluble cobalt (II) complex containing dinitrogen Schiff base ligand: The effect of metal on the mode of binding. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 45(9):4239–4245.

Sridhar, S.K., Saravanan, M., Ramesh, A. 2001. Synthesis and antibacterial screening of hydrazones, Schiff and Mannich bases of isatin derivatives. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 36(7- 8):615–625.

Sumrra, S.H., Ibrahim, M., Ambreen, S., Imran, M., Danish, M., Rehmani, F.S. 2014. Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Transition Metal Complexes of Bidentate N, O Donor Schiff Bases. Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2014:1–12.

Thomas, M., Antonysamy, K., Arumugam, M. 2012. Synthesis, Spectral, Redox and Antimicrobial Investigation of some Schiff Base Transition Metal Complexes. Int J Chem Tech Res, 4(1):247–257.

Tumer, M. 2007. Polydentate Schiff-base ligands and their Cd (II) and Cu (II) metal complexes: synthesis, characterization, biological activity and electrochemical properties. Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 60(19):2051–2065.

You, Z.L., Han, X., Zhang, G.N. 2008. Synthesis, crystal structures, and urease inhibitory activities of three novel thiocyanato-bridged polynuclear Schiff base Cadmium (II) complexes. J. Inorg. Gen. Chem, 634(1):142–146.

Zaky, R.R., Yousef, T.A., Abdelghany, A.M. 2014. Computational studies of the first order kinetic reactions for mononuclear copper (II) complexes having a hard–soft NS donor ligand. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 130:178–187.

Authors

Veeravel C
cveeravel.ml@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Rajasekar K
Balasubramanian S
Selvarani R
Veeravel C, Rajasekar K, Balasubramanian S, & Selvarani R. (2021). Green Route Synthesis of Bio-active Cd(II) and Hg(II) Complexes With ‘N’ Donor Novel Schiff base and Oxalate ion. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), 1689–1694. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/351

Article Details

No Related Submission Found