Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and reverse migration of workers during lock down their health and prevention

Milind Abhimanyu Nisargandha (1) , Shweta Dadarao Parwe (2)
(1) Department of Physiology, Ashwini Rural Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, India ,
(2) Department of Panchakarma, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DU), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, India

Abstract

Migrant workers are a valuable community for developing the Indian economy; adverse effect occurs on their mental and physical health during this pandemic situation. The coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic emerged in India due to spread nationwide from China, Wuhan city, and then Spread overall, 213 Countries and Territories worldwide have been reported. The Indian Government immediately set up a lockdown and quarantined the patients in the hospital and declared that area as a contentment Zone to avoid infection transmission. In this pandemic situation, many labour workers were living with their families in metropolitan cities. The urgent demand for public transport in the migrant workers from different states in India. For reaching them to the native place. These lead to spreading the coronavirus infection and increase the cases of nCOVID-19. It concluded that public health services and transportation for the migrant worker to reach the native place from all states. A maximum number of trains were needed, rather than travel restriction aware of them regarding wearing of Mask, Handwashing, and Quarantine after travelled. It has been six months since COVID -19; many questions remain unanswered about the coronavirus and its pathology. It was clear by global authorities that countries need to plan and increase health clear awareness and facilities for the migrant workers.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Chandramouli, C., General, R. 2011. Census of India. pages 409–413. Provisional Population Totals, Government of India.

Chinazzi, M., Davis, J. T., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler, S., Vespignani, A. 2020. The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, 368(6489):395–400.

Choudhari, R. 2020. COVID 19 pandemic: Mental health challenges of internal migrant workers of India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54:102254.

Dadaraoparwe, S., Nisargandha, M. A., Thakre, R. 2020. Role of convalescent plasma therapy in new Coronavirus disease (nCOVID-19): A review. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(SPL1):546–549.

Dandekar, A., Ghai, R. 2020. Migration and Reverse Migration in the Age of COVID-19. Economic and Political Weekly, 55(19):28–31.

Dubey, P., Mittal, N., Chandra, P. 2020. An outbreak of Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID- 19): An Indian Report from First Case to Current. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2):2348–3429.

Firdaus, G. 2017. Mental well-being of migrants in the urban centre of India: Analyzing the role of the social environment. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 59(2):164–169.

Gurung, H. N. 1998. Social demography and expressions. pages 17–39.

Kraemer, M. U. G., Yang, C. H., Gutierrez, B., Wu, C. H., Klein, B., Pigott, D. M., Scarpino, S. V. 2020. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science, 368(6490):493–497.

Lancet, T. 2020. India under COVID-19 lockdown. Lancet, pages 30938–30945.

Liem, A., Wang, C., Wariyanti, Y., Latkin, C. A., Hall, B. J. 2020. The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):30076–30082.

Mukhra, R., Krishan, K., Kanchan, T. 2020. Covid-19 Sets off Mass Migration in India. Archives of Medical Research, 51(7):736–738.

Nanda, A. K. 2005. Immigration from Bangladesh to India Based on Census Data. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 14(4):487–499.

Nirmala, B., Kumar, A., Virupaksha, H. 2014. Migration and mental health: An interface. Journal of Natural Science, 5(2):233.

Nisargandha, M. A., Dadaraoparwe, S. 2020. Spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the lockdown in the Indian population and preventive measures. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(SPL1):328–332.

Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. 2020. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2):e100213.

Rajkumar, R. P. 2020. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 52:102066.

Ranscombe, P. 2020. Rural areas at risk during COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(5):30301–30308.

Saggurti, N., Verma, R. K., Jain, A., Achyut, P., Ramarao, S. 2008. Patterns and implications of male migration for HIV prevention strategies in Maharashtra, India. The technical brief from population Council India, 448.

Sehulster, L., Chinn, R. Y. W., Hicpac 2003. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports, 52(10):1–42.

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, R. 2020. World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76:71–76.

Wickramage, K., Peiris, S., Agampodi, S. B. 2013. “Don’t forget the migrants”: exploring preparedness and response strategies to combat the potential spread of MERS-CoV virus through migrant workers in Sri Lanka. F1000Research, 2(163).

Authors

Milind Abhimanyu Nisargandha
Shweta Dadarao Parwe
drshwetaparve@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Milind Abhimanyu Nisargandha, & Shweta Dadarao Parwe. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and reverse migration of workers during lock down their health and prevention. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(4), 2411–2415. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/423

Article Details

Most read articles by the same author(s)

No Related Submission Found