Prescription Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Various Dental Clinics at Malabar Region of Kerala, South India

Muhas C (1) , Mohamed Saheer K (2) , Syed Altafuddin Quadri (3) , Naseef P P (4) , Abdul Khader P M (5) , Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal (6)
(1) Department of Pharmacy Practice, KTN College of Pharmacy, Chalavara, Palakkad-679505, Kerala, India, India ,
(2) Department of Dental Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia ,
(3) Department of Dental Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia ,
(4) Department of Pharmaceutics, Moulana College of Pharmacy, Perintalmanna, Malappuram-679321, Kerala, India, India ,
(5) MDC Denta care, KK Tower, Edavanappara, Malappuram, Kerala, India, India ,
(6) Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad, Kerala, India, India

Abstract

Antimicrobial agents (AMAs) are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in dental practice. However inappropriate prescribing and irrational use of antimicrobial agents without prior culture and sensitivity tests, inadequate duration, dosing etc. have been identified as major factors contributing to the emergence of antibiotic resistance, which is an ongoing challenge in all over the world. A total of 1900 patients were screened and out of which 1748 patients were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study after taking consent. This study shows that the majority of patients attended in these clinics were female, 1020 (58.35%) and majority of patients (717) comes under age group 21-40 (41.02%) followed by age group by ≤ 20 (32.43%). This study established that most commonly recommended antimicrobial agents were amoxicillin, followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate and metronidazole. The antimicrobial agents like Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime, Tetracyclines, Azithromycines were also used but in less extent. This study also revealed that the selection of antimicrobials was not confirmed with culture and sensitivity tests in all cases, which may negatively influence bacterial resistance profile.

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Authors

Muhas C
drmuhasc@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Mohamed Saheer K
Syed Altafuddin Quadri
Naseef P P
Abdul Khader P M
Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal
Muhas C, Mohamed Saheer K, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Naseef P P, Abdul Khader P M, & Muhammed Elayadeth-Meethal. (2021). Prescription Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Various Dental Clinics at Malabar Region of Kerala, South India. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(4), 2595–2600. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/513

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