Abstract
The present study has investigated the protective effect of apigenin on 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)- induced chromosomal abnormalities and DNA damage in the bone marrow cells of golden Syrian hamsters. The protective effect of apigenin was examined by analyzing the frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythro- cytes (MnPCEs), chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage in hamsters treated with DMBA. We noticed an increase in MnPCEs frequency, chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage in hamsters treated with DMBA alone. Oral pretreatment of apigenin for 5 days to DMBA-treated hamsters significantly decreased the frequency of MnPCEs, chromosomal aberrations and DNA damage. The present study thus suggests that apigenin has the ability to prevent 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene–induced chromosomal abnormalities and DNA damage in the bone marrow cells of golden Syrian hamsters.
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