Trends of Implant Placement in Relation to Crestal Bone Level in a Private Dental Institute

Rinieshah Nair R Baskran (1) , Rajendra Prabhu Abhina (2) , Murugaiyan Arun (3) , Balaji Ganesh S (4)
(1) Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 77, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(2) Department of Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 77, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(3) Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 77, Tamil Nadu, India, India ,
(4) Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai - 77, Tamil Nadu, India, India

Abstract

Dental implants provide a strong foundation for fixed or removable prosthetic teeth that are made to match natural dentition. It has become an ideal method of oral rehabilitation after missing natural dentition has been recognised as a reliable tool for dental reconstruction and aesthetics. Marginal bone loss is characterized by a reduction in bone loss is characterized by a reduction in bone level both vertically and horizontally. The levels at which dental implants are placed include sub-crystal, equicrestal, and supra-crestal. The crestal levels affect bone height significantly. Failure to do so will lead to peri-implant bone loss which will affect the implant function and ultimately implant failure. A retrospective study was conducted based on a university setting. 615 patients with 1141 implant sites were reviewed from June 2019 to March 2020. Excel tabulation and SPSS analysis were done for data analysis. There was a statistically significant difference between the variables that included tooth region, crestal relation and site (jaw)—[p-value<0.05] The most common crestal relation of implant placement is equi-crestal implant placement. The assessment of trends of implant placement in relation to crestal bone level shows that equicrestal implant is the most preferred crestal relation of implant placement in Saveetha Dental College.

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Authors

Rinieshah Nair R Baskran
Rajendra Prabhu Abhina
abhinav.sdc@saveetha.com (Primary Contact)
Murugaiyan Arun
Balaji Ganesh S
Rinieshah Nair R Baskran, Rajendra Prabhu Abhina, Murugaiyan Arun, & Balaji Ganesh S. (2020). Trends of Implant Placement in Relation to Crestal Bone Level in a Private Dental Institute. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11((SPL 3), 358–362. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/2506

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