Comparing the effects of green tea/ green coffee bean extracts and chlorhexidine gluconate on salivary Streptococcus mutants count in children with early childhood caries

Fatemeh Sadat Sajadi (1) , Fereshteh Saffari (2) , Mehdi Ansari (3) , Fatemeh Sharifi (4) , Nima Hatami (5) , Mahboobeh Shokrizadeh (6) , Maryam Sharifi (7)
(1) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(2) Department of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(3) Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(4) Department of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(5) Department of Endodontic Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(6) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
(7) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract

Dental caries is known as a major oral health problem induced by Streptococcus and Lactobacillus as primary contributing microorganisms responsible for this condition. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of green tea/ Green coffee Bean Extracts and Chlorhexidine Gluconate on Streptococcus mutans count. The study was conducted among 90 preschool children aged from 4 to 6 years. Statistical analysis was done using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Friedman test, Chi-square test, paired sample t-test, repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated a significant difference in the mean of salivary S. mutans count after administration of CHG (p-value=0.001) and GT (p-value=0.02) between three different times. The study results indicate the beneficial effects of Green Tea/ Green Coffee Bean extracts and Chlorhexidine Gluconate on salivary Streptococcus mutans count.

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Authors

Fatemeh Sadat Sajadi
Fereshteh Saffari
Mehdi Ansari
Fatemeh Sharifi
Nima Hatami
Mahboobeh Shokrizadeh
Maryam Sharifi
maryam2247@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Fatemeh Sadat Sajadi, Fereshteh Saffari, Mehdi Ansari, Fatemeh Sharifi, Nima Hatami, Mahboobeh Shokrizadeh, & Maryam Sharifi. (2021). Comparing the effects of green tea/ green coffee bean extracts and chlorhexidine gluconate on salivary Streptococcus mutants count in children with early childhood caries. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), 1445–1451. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/250

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