Efficacy of L-Ascorbic acid in the healing of extraction site after trans alveolar extraction of third molar teeth

Abstract

Wound healing monitoring after every surgery is the most vital concern to deal with. The surgical removal of the teeth involves guttering of overlying bone, splitting the tooth (odontectomy), delivery of the tooth, irrigation of the socket, achieving haemostasis and closure of the soft tissue flap. This leads to big surgical insults resulting in post-operative inflammatory response like pain and swelling, difficulty in mouth opening, fever, etc. In some cases, other rare complications, including infection, nerve damage, have also been reported. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of submucosal injection of vitamin c (L-Ascorbic Acid) in wound healing after trans alveolar extraction of teeth. Thirty patients requiring trans alveolar extraction of teeth were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups, Group S (Vit c) and Group B (Control). Healing of extraction socket was observed on 3^rd and 7^th post-operative days. The study group (Vitamin C) had better healing indices than the controls at 7^th post-op day. There was no significant difference in 3^rd post-op day. There was no significant reduction in pain on 3^rd and 7^th post-operative days. L-Ascorbic acid injection provides satisfactory post-operative healing following trans alveolar extraction of teeth. But it does not decrease the post-operative pain following surgery.