Effect of Mechanical Neck pain on Neck Disability and Scapula position among School Teachers in Delhi and NCR

Jyoti Kataria (1) , Bijender Sindhu (2) , Sonia Pawaria (3)
(1) Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon – Badli Road, Chandu Budhera, Gurugram-122505 Haryana, India, India ,
(2) Faculty of Physiotherapy, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon – Badli Road, Chandu Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India, India ,
(3) Faculty of Physiotherapy, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon – Badli Road, Chandu Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India, India

Abstract

Neck pain found to be most common musculoskeletal condition in office workers with 12-month prevalence. Mechanical neck pain can be classified into two categories in clinical studies mechanical neck pain which has patients without any identifiable anatomic cause and leaves patients having neurological dysfunctions cervicogenic headache and inflammatory disorders. Current research work has total of 150 participants out of which there were 100 females school teachers having mean age of 37.8 years (median 38 years) and 50 male school teachers having mean age 40 years (median 39 years). Participants included in the study were professionally active school teachers of primary, secondary and senior secondary. Scapula position and neck disability was examined as per keiblers lateral scapular slide test and Neck disability index. Total 150 teachers were included in the study 80 teachers having mechanical neck pain (study group) and 70 teachers not having mechanical neck pain (control group) statistically significant difference found in scapula position and neck disability. In the present research, it is found that there is statistically significant difference in scapula position protraction and upward rotation at three different levels as well as there are statistically significant changes observed in neck disability. 

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Ariens, G. A. M. 2001. Are neck flexion, neck rotation, and sitting at work risk factors for neck pain? Results of a prospective cohort study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58(3):200– 207.

Binder, A. I. 2007. Cervical spondylosis and neck pain. BMJ, 334(7592):527–531.

Carroll, L. J., et al. 2008. The Burden and Determinants of Neck Pain in Workers Results of the Bone, and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Eur Spine J, 17(1):60–74.

Childs, J. D., Cleland, J. A., Elliot, J. M. 2008. Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of functioning, Disability and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 38:1–34.

Chong, E. Y. L., Chan, A. H. S. 2010. Subjective Health Complaints of Teachers from Primary and Secondary Schools in Hong Kong. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 16(1):23–39.

Cleland, J. A., Fritz, J. M., Whitman, J. M., Palmer, J. A. 2006. The Reliability and Construct Validity of the Neck Disability Index and Patient Specific Functional Scale in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy. Spine, 31(5):598–602.

Dahiya, J., Kaur, T. 2017. Effect of Scapular Position on Neck Pain in Swimmers. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 7(11):122–127.

Dahiya, J., Ravindra, S. 2013. Effect of scapular position in computer professionals with neck pain. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(5):2075–2080.

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work 2004. E-fact 1–Musculoskeletal disorders in construction.

Haldeman, S., Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D. 2010. Findings From the Bone and Joint Decade 2000 to 2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 52(4):424–427.

Kataria, J. 2018. Current concepts of scapular dyskinesia: Clinical implications and rehabilitation. International Journal of Yoga, Physiotherapy and Physical Education, 3(6):34–37.

Kataria, J., Sindhu, B., Pawaria, S. 2020. Effect of Mechanical Neck pain with forward head posture on scapula position in primary School Teachers. Al Ameen J Med Sci, 13(1).

Maigne, J. Y. 2021. Prevention of the Vertebrobasilar Accidents Following Cervical Thrust Manipulations: Recommendations of the SOFMMOO.

Mesaria, S., Jaiswal, N. 2015. Musculoskeletal dis orders among teachers residing in various Nations: a review. Res J Recent Sci, 4:23–27.

Murphy, D. R., Lopez, M. 2013. Neck and back pain specific outcome assessment questionnaires in the Spanish language: a systematic literature review. The Spine Journal, 13(11):1667–1671.

Pahadi, T. N. 2014. Perceived Occupational Health Problems among College Teachers in Banke. Prevalence, 3(4):1–5.

Sarig-Bahat, H. 2003. Evidence for exercise therapy in mechanical neck disorders. Manual Therapy, 8(1):10–20.

Vernon, H., Mior, S. 1991. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 14(7):409– 415.

Authors

Jyoti Kataria
dahiya.jyoti25@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Bijender Sindhu
Sonia Pawaria
Jyoti Kataria, Bijender Sindhu, & Sonia Pawaria. (2021). Effect of Mechanical Neck pain on Neck Disability and Scapula position among School Teachers in Delhi and NCR. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), 1260–1265. Retrieved from https://ijrps.com/home/article/view/159

Article Details

No Related Submission Found