Abstract
The objective of the present study was to development of Zolmitriptan (ZMT) niosomal in situ nasal gel formulation for migraine treatment. By intranasal route delivered drug to the central nervous system (CNS) through the olfactory lobes, which bypasses the first-pass metabolism and consequently enhances the bioavailability. Noisome of ZMT were prepared by using the lipid film hydration method. Optimized niosomal formulation was used to prepare in situ gel. The developed Noisomal formulations were characterized for vesicle size, shape, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, drug content and in-vitro diffusion study, mucoadhesive strength, permeation study, FTIR, DSC and XRD studies. The FTIR and DSC studies predicted that there was no any interaction in drug and excipients. ZMT niosomes were showed particle size, Polydispersity index (PDI), Zeta potential, % entrapment efficiency and drug content, 149nm, 0.223, -28.9, 88.16±0.8 % and 96.23±1.2% respectively. In-vitro diffusion study of niosomes shows 96.23±0.7% at 8h. The permeation rate of in situ niosomes gel and the pure drug was about 98.56% and 79.46%, respectively. XRD & DSC studies were showed that reduce crystalinity in the formulations. The SEM images of niosomes were found spherical in shape to some extent showing particle size distribution. Thus, it can be concluded that developed ZMT niosomal in situ gel formulation can be considered as a promising system for which may reduce dose requirement, improve patient acceptability and efficient targeting drug delivery to the brain through the olfactory lobe for migraine treatment.
Full text article
References
Agarwal, R., Katare, O. P., Vyas, S. P. 2001. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of liposomal/niosomal delivery systems for antipsoriatic drug dithranol. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 228(1- 2):43–52.
Bini, K. B., Akhilesh, D., Prabhakara, P., Kamath, J. V. 2012. Development and characterization of non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) for oral delivery of Lornoxicam. International Journal of Drug Development and Research, 4(3):147–54.
Chaudhari, S. P., Bhandurge, N., Kolhe, S. S., Ratnaparkhi, M. P. 2013. Development of Safranal niosomal In situ nasal gel formulation. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2(5):1685–1688.
Dattatraya, J., Harish, K., Sarika, S. 2012. Formulation and evaluation of thermosensitive in situ gel of Salbutamol sulphate for nasal drug delivery system. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(4):188–94.
Inayat, B. P., Vijay, C., Irfan, F., Prakash, S. 2013. Formulation, design and evaluation of nasal in situ gel as a novel vehicle for Azelastine hydrochloride. International Journal of Drug Delivery, 5:284–90.
Indira, S., Vyshanvi, V., P, S. 2015. Formulation and evaluation of nasal niosomal in-situ gel of Loratadine. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 7(1):13–21.
Jyotivardhan, J., Anantvar, S. P., Narkhede, M. P., Gore, S. V., Karvin, M. 2012. Formulation and evaluation of thermoreversible in-situ nasal gel of Metoprolol Succinate. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(3):96–98.
Khairnar, P., Walke, P., Narkhede, M., Nehete, J. 2011. Formulation and in-vitro evaluation of thermoreversible Rizatriptan Benzoate nasal gel. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3:250–56.
Lavanya, B., S, I., P, S. 2014. Formulation and evaluation of ocular niosomal in situ gels of Linezolid. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(4):1367–75.
Madhavi, C. P., Pochaiah, B., Rao, A. M. 2013. Formulation and evaluation of Metformin based niosomes. International Journal of Pharma Research & Review, 2(1):1–7.
Namdev, A., Mishra, P. R., Khopade, A. J., Jain, N. K. 1999. Formulation and evaluation of niosome encapsulated Indomethacin. Indian Drugs, 36(6):378–80.
Pardakhty, A., Varshosaz, J., Rouholamini, A. 2007. In vitro study of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether niosomes for delivery of insulin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 328(2):130–141.
Parmar, V., Lumbhani, A. 2012. Development and evaluation of ion-dependent in-situ nasal gelling systems of Metoclopramide hydrochloride as an antimigraine model drug. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 1:80–89.
Patil, P., Salve, V., Thorat, R. 2015. Formulation and Evaluation of ion-sensitive in-situ nasal gel of Zolmitriptan. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7:557–59.
Qian, S., Wong, Y., Zou, Z. 2011. Development, characterization and application of in situ gel systems for intranasal delivery of tacrine. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2:1–11.
Singh, R. M. P., Kumar, A., Pathak, K. 2013. Thermally Triggered Mucoadhesive In Situ Gel of Loratadine: β-Cyclodextrin Complex for Nasal Delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech, 14(1):412–424.
Türker, S., Onur, E., Ózer, Y. 2004. Nasal route and drug delivery systems. Pharmacy World and Science, 26(3):137–142.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.